# Initiate WhatsApp conversations

You need to follow the below guidelines when initiating conversations with your customers via the WhatsApp channel.

## Business-initiated conversations

When initiating a conversation with customers via WhatsApp, you have to use a WhatsApp [message template](https://guides.clickatell.com/whatsapp-channel/channel-capabilities/whatsapp-message-templates). This starts the conversation, but the customer needs to respond to the message template to give consent for the interaction and open the conversation window.&#x20;

Once the conversation window is open, your business can freely communicate with the customer using free text messages (i.e., not a template) for a period of 24 hours.

{% hint style="info" %}
WhatsApp message templates go through an approval process before they can be used for sending. Find out more about WhatsApp message templates, template types, and how they are used [here](https://guides.clickatell.com/whatsapp-channel/channel-capabilities/whatsapp-message-templates).
{% endhint %}

Business-initiated conversations via template messages can be used for:

* Time-sensitive notifications, e.g., flight status changes
* Shipping order or delivery status updates
* Two-factor authentication codes
* Payment updates
* And many more

## Customer-initiated conversations

When customers initiate conversations with your WhatsApp Business account, a message template is **not** required. The fact that the customer initiated the conversation automatically provides consent for interaction between them and your business.


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